![]() If we are optimistic about the result, it means that we feel it went well and there is likely to be a job offer made. ![]() Our hope allows us to put thoughts of the job aside and do other things. If we are hopeful about the result, it means that we would like the job and we are keeping our spirits up until we find out more. We know we were not the only good candidate, but the interview went well and we feel like we could do the job well if selected. To give an example, let's assume that we are waiting on the outcome of a job interview. I would suggest that it is, paradoxically, only appropriate in hopeless situations when hope and optimism are not enough for us to endure. Positivity is essentially an avoidance of negativity, and relates to our unhelpful fear of negativity. Only positive points of view are welcome and there is no room for a dissenting voice or balance without that being labelled as negativity. Whilst positivity may help us to think more broadly about the situations we are in, it is essentially a position that asks us to ignore the data about situations if that data is negative. No matter what the circumstances, the outcome will be right for us. Lastly, positivity is the idea that things will always work out well for us. Optimism is an appropriate attitude in many situations when we don't dismiss the possibility of negative outcomes and can cope when they happen. ![]() Like all biases, this can distort the signals that our environment is telling us and cause us to focus on what we would prefer to happen rather than on what is likely to happen. It too has a motivational impact but it is a biased position tilted towards an expectation of good outcomes. It goes beyond hope in that it injects positive bias into our ideas about the future. Secondly, optimism reflects a tendency to look at things in a positive way and reflects an increased expectation that things will, most of the time, go well. Hope probably reflects the default position for most people in most situations. Hope doesn't directly reflect what we think the outcome will be but rather reflects what we want the outcome to be. It injects us with a reason to keep trying and persevering, it and has a strong motivational impact on us. It is an expression of our desire for a better future for ourselves and others. Image credit: © kevin dooley via Compfight cc -įirstly, hope is an expression of our wishes that things will turn out well.
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